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. 2022 Jul 26;20:345. doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01545-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Signaling pathways in vaccine adjuvant-activated APCs. APC antigen presenting cells; TLR Toll-like receptors; MyD88 myeloid differentiation factor 88; TIRAP Toll-interleukin receptor (TIR) domain containing adaptor protein; TRAM TIR-domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon-β (TRIF); and TRIF-related adaptor molecule