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. 2022 Jul 8;14(14):2802. doi: 10.3390/nu14142802

Table 2.

Hormone levels, antioxidant status parameters of thyroid glands, plasma level of interleukins, and body temperature of the investigated rats (see Section 2. for the explanation of the groups’ acronyms and all abbreviations).

Parameters C KS ID KS/ID SDM KS/SDM p Value
Hormones
TSH [μIU/L] n = 12 9.15 ± 1.55 ab 9.44 ± 1.51 c 10.43 ± 2.71 9.26 ± 1.52 d 29.86 ± 19.43 acd 23.23 ± 13.37 b a *** d ** bc *
fT3 [pg/mL] n = 12 4.33 ± 0.70 a 4.25 ± 0.99 b 4.52 ± 0.99 c 4.24 ± 0.99 d 2.91 ± 0.93 abcd 3.19 ± 1.17 ac ** bd *
fT4 [ng/dL] n = 12 10.78 ± 4.12 9.03 ± 1.84 10.65 ± 1.81 a 8.34 ± 1.67 9.09 ± 2.81 8.06 ± 1.61 a a *
Thyroid Glands
GPX1 [U/g] n = 4 2.27 ± 0.99 3.58 ± 0.54 3.53 ± 1.24 2.62 ± 0.76 1.54 ± 0.40 2.39 ± 0.74 -
TR [mU/mg] n = 4 2.54 ± 0.13 a 5.89 ± 3.20 a 3.51 ± 2.32 4.35 ± 2.62 1.86 ± 0.87 2.46 ± 0.72 a *
Plasma
GPX3 [U/mg] n = 12 0.50 ± 0.17 0.53 ± 0.04 0.56 ± 0.03 0.50 ± 0.03 0.51 ± 0.04 0.51 ± 0.04 -
FRAP [μmol/L] n = 12 434.6 ± 88.9 a 468.5 ± 66.6 391.7 ± 39.0 b 430.6 ± 36.0 c 475.7 ± 89.2 594.2 ± 148.1 abc b *** ac **
IL-6 [pg/mL] n = 6 20.50± 10.74 a 31.94 ± 10.93 54.73 ± 9.28 a 26.77 ± 16.53 46.04 ± 24.96 43.83 ± 3.61 a *
IL-10 [pg/mL] n = 6 32.06 ± 8.52 37.44 ± 7.13 60.76 ± 25.86 21.06 ± 4.13 78.46 ± 48.12 a 16.32 ± 9.27 a a *
TNFα [pg/mL] n = 6 45.80 ± 32.25 65.25 ± 29.10 71.67 ± 9.63 a 13.40 ± 6.24 a 53.72 ± 29.55 42.00 ± 17.62 a *
Body Temperature
TEMP [°C] n = 12 35.5 ± 0.6 abc 33.2 ± 0.7 34.3 ± 1.7 32.7 ± 1.4 a 31.7 ± 1.8 b 32.7 ± 1.3 c a * b *** c **

Mean values with the same superscript are significantly different between the indicated group at * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.