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. 2022 Jul 9;19(14):8414. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148414

Table 4.

Path model for the simple mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between life satisfaction and Instagram addiction among university students (N = 954).

Type Effect B SE 95% BCa CI β z p
LL UL
Indirect Life sat. ⇒ Lonel. ⇒ Instagram −0.04 0.01 −0.07 −0.01 −0.04 −2.75 0.006
Component Life sat. ⇒ Lonel. −0.22 0.02 −0.25 −0.19 −0.43 −14.50 <0.001
Lonel. ⇒ Instagram 0.18 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.10 2.85 0.004
Direct Life sat. ⇒ Instagram −0.09 0.04 −0.16 −0.02 −0.09 −2.49 0.013
Total Life sat. ⇒ Instagram −0.13 0.03 −0.19 −0.07 −0.13 −4.19 <0.001

Note. Instagram = Instagram addiction, Lonel. = Loneliness, Life sat. = life satisfaction, CI = confidence interval, LL = lower level, UL = upper level. Confidence intervals computed with Bias corrected bootstrap method (BCa). Betas are completely standardized effect sizes.