| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase |
| BBB | Blood Brain Barrier |
| BM-MSC | Bone Marrow MSC |
| BP | Brain Pericyte |
| CHIKV | Chikungunya Virus |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| DENV | Dengue Virus |
| EV | Extracellular Vesicle |
| GBS | Guillain-Barré Syndrome |
| GFAP | Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein |
| HCMV | Human Cytomegalovirus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C Virus |
| HHV | Human Herpes Virus |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| HepSC | Hepatic Stellate Cell |
| HSC | Hematopoietic stem cells |
| HSV | Herpes Simplex Virus |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2 3-dioxygenase |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IFNAR | Interferon alpha receptor |
| IRF | Interferon Regulated Factor |
| ISG | Interferon Stimulated Gene |
| JEV | Japanese Encephalitis Virus |
| MC | Mesangial Cell |
| MeV | Measle morbillivirus |
| MSC | Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem/stromal Cell |
| OB | Osteoblast |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| Poly I:C | Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid |
| PRR | Pattern Recognition Receptor |
| RANKL | Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor-KappaB Ligand |
| RIG-I | Retinoic acid-Inducible Gene-I |
| RRV | Ross River Virus |
| SC | Schwann Cell |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor β |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VZV | Varicella-Zoster Virus |
| ZIKV | Zika Virus |