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. 2022 Jul 20;14(7):505. doi: 10.3390/toxins14070505

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The concentration-dependent neurotoxic effects of D. siamensis venom on (a) indirect twitches and (b) contractile responses to exogenous agonists ACh (1 mM), CCh (20 µM), and KCl (40 mM) in the chick biventer cervicis nerve–muscle preparation. Data presented as mean ± SEM, * p < 0.05, significantly different from the vehicle control; # p < 0.05, significantly different from venom (10 µg/mL), one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. N = 6, where n is the number of preparations from different animals.