Table 5.
Results of the dual-culture assay of 61 selected endophytes against the four pathogens. The type of fungal interaction for each isolate against each pathogen and the percentage of growth inhibition (I%) ± standard deviation (SD) is indicated.
| Isolate Code | Species Name | Strain Number | GenBank Accession Number (ITS) | Percent Inhibition (PI) of 10 Days ± SD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penicillium digitatum CGMCC 3.15410 | Alternaria alternata CGMCC 3.15535 |
Pseudomonas syringae CGMCC 1.3333 |
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica CGMCC 1.10603 |
||||
| AKE-1 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0349 | ON100618 | 52.00 ± 3.56 | 43.98 ± 5.57 | 28.89 ± 9.88 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| AKE-3 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0350 | ON100619 | 52.00 ± 14.22 | 44.44 ± 5.14 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| AKE-6 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0351 | ON100620 | 59.11 ± 1.58 | 44.44 ± 1.29 | 24.44 ± 2.47 | 43.75 ± 26.04 |
| AKE-7 | Cladorrhinum sp. | KUMCC 21-0352 | ON100621 | 52.00 ± 15.41 | 43.52 ± 0.43 | 22.22 ± 9.88 | 52.08 ± 8.68 |
| AKE-11 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0353 | ON100622 | 67.56 ± 5.14 | 60.00 ± 2.04 | 31.11 ± 9.88 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| AKE-12 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0354 | ON100623 | 64.00 ± 4.74 | 60.19 ± 0.43 | 53.33 ± 29.63 | 54.17 ± 8.68 |
| AKE-19 | Annulohypoxylon sp. | KUMCC 21-0355 | ON100624 | 53.33 ± 1.19 | 43.98 ± 3.00 | 20.00 ± 29.63 | 43.75 ± 26.04 |
| ME-7 | Diaporthe sp. | KUMCC 21-0364 | ON100633 | 64.89 ± 7.51 | 63.43 ± 0.43 | 37.78 ± 9.88 | 40.63 ± 8.68 |
| ME-8 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0365 | ON100634 | 50.22 ± 0.40 | 45.83 ± 1.29 | 28.89 ± 39.51 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| ME-9 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0366 | ON100635 | 74.67 ± 8.30 | 71.30 ± 0.43 | 60.00 ± 7.41 | 50.00 ± 6.51 |
| ME-10 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0367 | ON100636 | 51.56 ± 5.14 | 46.30 ± 3.00 | 31.11 ± 2.47 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| ME-16 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0368 | ON100637 | 57.78 ± 0.40 | 44.44 ± 1.29 | 26.67 ± 29.63 | 29.17 ± 8.68 |
| PTE-3 | Hypoxylon sp. | KUMCC 21-0356 | ON100625 | 58.67 ± 3.56 | 56.94 ± 5.14 | 4.44 ± 9.88 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| PTE-6 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0357 | ON100626 | 50.22 ± 0.40 | 37.50 ± 9.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 45.83 ± 34.72 |
| PTE-7 | Biscogniauxia sp. | KUMCC 21-0358 | ON100627 | 67.56 ± 0.40 | 61.11 ± 1.29 | 53.33 ± 0.00 | 60.42 ±8.68 |
| PTE-9 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0359 | ON100628 | 50.22 ± 0.40 | 43.06 ± 1.29 | 35.56 ± 9.88 | 25.00 ± 26.04 |
| PTE-10 | Annulohypoxylon sp. | KUMCC 21-0360 | ON100629 | 57.78 ± 2.77 | 58.33 ± 0.00 | 31.11 ± 17.28 | 39.58 ± 34.72 |
| PTE-12 | Phyllosticta sp. | KUMCC 21-0361 | ON100630 | 46.67 ± 18.96 | 44.44 ± 1.29 | 28.89 ± 17.28 | 37.50 ± 6.51 |
| PTE-18 | Kretzschmaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0362 | ON100631 | 47.56 ± 0.40 | 37.96 ± 3.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| PTE-19 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0363 | ON100632 | 47.56 ± 0.40 | 41.20 ± 5.57 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-1 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0380 | ON072525 | 64.89 ± 6.32 | 54.63 ± 1.71 | 46.67 ± 29.63 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-2 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0381 | ON072526 | 46.67 ± 1.19 | 29.63 ± 3.00 | 33.33 ± 0.00 | 37.50 ± 0.00 |
| P4E-4 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0382 | ON072527 | 47.56 ± 0.40 | 53.70 ± 3.00 | 4.44 ± 39.51 | 47.92 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-8-2 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0383 | ON072528 | 49.78 ± 0.40 | 30.56 ± 1.29 | 8.89 ± 69.14 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-9 | Phyllosticta sp. | KUMCC 21-0384 | ON072529 | 44.89 ± 2.77 | 30.56 ± 1.29 | 33.33 ± 0.00 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-11 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0385 | ON072530 | 47.56 ± 2.77 | 26.39 ± 1.29 | 22.22 ± 39.51 | 37.50 ± 0.00 |
| P4E-16 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0386 | ON072531 | 40.89 ± 0.40 | 32.87 ± 3.00 | 33.33 ± 29.63 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-18 | Nigrospora sp. | KUMCC 21-0387 | ON072532 | 43.56 ± 0.40 | 29.17 ± 1.29 | 28.89 ± 69.14 | 45.83 ± 8.68 |
| P4E-23 | Cladorrhinum sp. | KUMCC 21-0388 | ON072533 | 43.56 ± 0.40 | 28.24 ± 3.00 | 31.11 ± 32.10 | 43.75 ± 0.00 |
| P4E-26 | Diaporthe sp. | KUMCC 21-0389 | ON072534 | 46.22 ± 0.40 | 34.72 ± 1.29 | 31.11 ± 9.88 | 41.67 ±8.68 |
| QCE-13 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0397 | ON072542 | 37.33 ± 1.19 | 24.07 ± 3.00 | 2.22 ± 9.88 | 25.00 ± 26.04 |
| QCE-14 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0398 | ON072543 | 44.89 ± 0.40 | 53.70 ± 1.71 | 24.44 ± 9.88 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| QCE-17 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0399 | ON072544 | 44.89 ± 1.58 | 34.26 ± 3.00 | 6.67 ± 29.63 | 45.83 ± 34.72 |
| QCE-20-2 | Phyllosticta sp. | KUMCC 21-0400 | ON072545 | 44.44 ± 1.58 | 30.56 ± 1.29 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| QCE-24 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0401 | ON072546 | 55.56 ± 2.77 | 44.44 ± 1.29 | 22.22 ± 69.14 | 47.92 ± 8.68 |
| QCE-26 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0402 | ON072547 | 46.67 ± 1.19 | 34.72 ± 1.29 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| T5E-1-3 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0369 | ON100638 | 70.67 ± 4.74 | 63.43 ± 3.00 | 55.56 ± 9.88 | 60.42 ± 8.68 |
| T5E-3 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0370 | ON100639 | 68.00 ± 1.19 | 68.52 ± 0.43 | 21.11 ± 17.28 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| T5E-7 | Nigrospora sp. | KUMCC 21-0371 | ON100640 | 72.00 ± 1.19 | 65.74 ± 3.00 | 13.33 ± 29.63 | 41.67 ± 6.51 |
| T5E-13 | Nigrospora sp. | KUMCC 21-0372 | ON100641 | 65.78 ± 2.77 | 48.61 ± 1.29 | 27.78 ± 17.28 | 52.08 ± 8.68 |
| T5E-19 | Phyllosticta sp. | KUMCC 21-0373 | ON100642 | 51.56 ± 2.77 | 36.11 ± 5.14 | 24.44 ± 9.88 | 35.42 ± 8.68 |
| T8E-1 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0374 | ON100643 | 52.89 ± 11.06 | 55.56 ± 5.14 | 46.67 ± 29.63 | 5.00 ± 0.00 |
| T8E-4 | Nodulisporium sp. | KUMCC 21-0375 | ON100644 | 58.22 ± 2.77 | 45.37 ± 3.00 | 35.56 ± 9.88 | 43.75 ± 26.4 |
| T8E-8-1 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0376 | ON100645 | 45.78 ± 2.77 | 43.98 ± 3.00 | 13.33 ± 29.63 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| T8E-11-1 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0377 | ON100646 | 43.56 ± 2.77 | 45.37 ± 0.43 | 35.56 ± 9.88 | 35.42 ± 8.68 |
| T8E-12 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0378 | ON100647 | 44.44 ± 5.14 | 43.06 ± 1.29 | 28.89 ± 39.51 | 41.67 ± 15.19 |
| T8E-22 | Nigrospora sp. | KUMCC 21-0379 | ON100648 | 53.33 ± 1.19 | 43.98 ± 0.43 | 2.22 ± 9.88 | 43.75 ± 26.04 |
| XCE-2 | Cladosporium sp. | KUMCC 21-0403 | ON072548 | 42.67 ± 1.19 | 32.41 ± 0.43 | 8.89 ± 39.51 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| XCE-4 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0404 | ON072549 | 47.56 ± 2.77 | 37.50 ± 1.29 | 4.44 ± 9.88 | 37.50 ± 26.04 |
| XCE-7 | Nigrospora sp. | KUMCC 21-0405 | ON072550 | 68.00 ± 1.19 | 71.76 ± 0.43 | 61.11± 32.10 | 56.25 ± 0.00 |
| XCE-8 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0406 | ON072551 | 46.67 ± 1.19 | 30.56 ± 1.29 | 40.00 ± 29.63 | 29.17 ± 8.68 |
| XCE-10 | Arthrinium sp. | KUMCC 21-0407 | ON072552 | 64.90 ± 2.77 | 57.87 ± 3.00 | 28.89 ± 39.51 | 35.42 ± 15.19 |
| XCE-25 | Nigrospora sp. | KUMCC 21-0408 | ON072553 | 67.56 ± 6.32 | 62.50 ± 1.29 | 15.56 ± 9.88 | 45.83 ± 34.82 |
| XCE-26 | Lasiosphaeriaceae sp. | KUMCC 21-0409 | ON072554 | 48.44 ± 0.40 | 34.26 ± 3.00 | 26.67 ± 0.00 | 33.33 ± 8.68 |
| XYE-4 | Colletotrichum sp. | KUMCC 21-0390 | ON072535 | 42.22 ± 1.58 | 32.87 ± 1.71 | 15.56 ± 39.51 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| XYE-9 | Daldinia sp. | KUMCC 21-0391 | ON072536 | 47.56 ± 0.40 | 31.48 ± 0.43 | 22.22 ± 9.88 | 41.67 ± 8.68 |
| XYE-13 | Cladorrhinum sp. | KUMCC 21-0392 | ON072537 | 44.44 ± 0.40 | 29.17 ± 1.29 | 46.67 ± 29.63 | 56.25 ± 0.00 |
| XYE-14 | Hypoxylon sp. | KUMCC 21-0393 | ON072538 | 44.44 ± 2.77 | 34.72 ± 1.29 | 33.33 ± 0.00 | 35.42 ± 8.68 |
| XYE-16-2 | Phyllosticta sp. | KUMCC 21-0394 | ON072539 | 46.22 ± 0.40 | 31.02 ± 5.57 | 2.22 ± 9.88 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| XYE-18 | Xylaria sp. | KUMCC 21-0395 | ON072540 | 38.22 ± 5.14 | 31.94 ± 1.29 | 33.33 ± 0.00 | 39.58 ± 8.68 |
| XYE-19-2 | Arthrinium sp. | KUMCC 21-0396 | ON072541 | 44.44 ± 2.77 | 34.72 ± 1.29 | 15.56 ± 9.88 | 27.08 ± 8.68 |