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. 2022 Jul 18;15(7):1095–1107. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2022.07.09

Table 2. Initial patient characteristics anti-AQP4 cohort.

Patient Onset (gender) Symptoms duration (d) Clinical findings VA (RE, LE; (logMAR) RAPD (RE, LE) Colour VA (Ishihara plates, RE, LE) Red desaturation (present, absent) Average GCL; RE, LE (µm) Average RNFL; RE, LE (µm) Pain (retrobulbar or on movement) MRI brain and orbits demyelination protocol Initial treatment
1 18 (M) Decrease in left VA (3) Pale left ONH 0, 3 0, +3 14/14, 0/14 NA 54, 55 51, 50 Absent Marked high signal in the left retrobulbar optic nerve Admitted for 3/7 IVMP with oral taper
2 55 (F) Decrease in left VA (4) Normal ONH bilaterally 0, 2.7 0, +2 14/14, 0/14 Present 68, 68 81, 87 Absent No evidence of optic neuritis Admitted for 3/7 IVMP with oral taper
3 33 (F) Diplopia worse when looking to right (6) Normal ONH, right INO 0, 0 0, 0 14/14, 14/14 Absent 75, 74 99, 94 Absent High signal in the canalicular components of both optic nerves extending back to chiasm with expansion of the chiasm Admitted for 3/7 IVMP with oral taper
4 51 (M) Decrease in vision in BE, particular night vision (63) Pale ONH bilaterally 0.2, 0.2 0, 0 3/14, 3/14 Present BE 60, 61 67, 63 Absent Evidence of chiasmitis with T2 weighted chiasmal abnormalities Admitted for 5/7 IVMP with oral taper

F: Female; M: Male; VA: Visual acuity; ONH: Optic nerve heads; RAPD: Relative afferent pupillary defect; RE: Right eye; LE: Left eye; BE: Both eyes; GCL: Ganglion cell layer; RNFL: Retinal nerve fibre layer; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NA: Not applicable; IVMP: Intravenous methylprednisolone; INO: Intranuclear ophthalmoplegia.