Table 2. Initial patient characteristics anti-AQP4 cohort.
Patient | Onset (gender) | Symptoms duration (d) | Clinical findings | VA (RE, LE; (logMAR) | RAPD (RE, LE) | Colour VA (Ishihara plates, RE, LE) | Red desaturation (present, absent) | Average GCL; RE, LE (µm) | Average RNFL; RE, LE (µm) | Pain (retrobulbar or on movement) | MRI brain and orbits demyelination protocol | Initial treatment |
1 | 18 (M) | Decrease in left VA (3) | Pale left ONH | 0, 3 | 0, +3 | 14/14, 0/14 | NA | 54, 55 | 51, 50 | Absent | Marked high signal in the left retrobulbar optic nerve | Admitted for 3/7 IVMP with oral taper |
2 | 55 (F) | Decrease in left VA (4) | Normal ONH bilaterally | 0, 2.7 | 0, +2 | 14/14, 0/14 | Present | 68, 68 | 81, 87 | Absent | No evidence of optic neuritis | Admitted for 3/7 IVMP with oral taper |
3 | 33 (F) | Diplopia worse when looking to right (6) | Normal ONH, right INO | 0, 0 | 0, 0 | 14/14, 14/14 | Absent | 75, 74 | 99, 94 | Absent | High signal in the canalicular components of both optic nerves extending back to chiasm with expansion of the chiasm | Admitted for 3/7 IVMP with oral taper |
4 | 51 (M) | Decrease in vision in BE, particular night vision (63) | Pale ONH bilaterally | 0.2, 0.2 | 0, 0 | 3/14, 3/14 | Present BE | 60, 61 | 67, 63 | Absent | Evidence of chiasmitis with T2 weighted chiasmal abnormalities | Admitted for 5/7 IVMP with oral taper |
F: Female; M: Male; VA: Visual acuity; ONH: Optic nerve heads; RAPD: Relative afferent pupillary defect; RE: Right eye; LE: Left eye; BE: Both eyes; GCL: Ganglion cell layer; RNFL: Retinal nerve fibre layer; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NA: Not applicable; IVMP: Intravenous methylprednisolone; INO: Intranuclear ophthalmoplegia.