Table 5.
Determinants of treatment adherence.
| Bivariate Regression | Multivariate Regression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | IC 95% | p-Value | aOR | IC 95% | p-Value | |
| Residence of the responder | ||||||
| Rural | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Urban | 1.6 | 1.2–2.1 | 0.000 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.6 | 0.001 |
| Education of the responder | ||||||
| Illiterate | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Primary school | 0.9 | 0.5–1.6 | 0.735 | 1.6 | 0.6–4.8 | 0.382 |
| Secondary school | 1.1 | 0.6–1.8 | 0.820 | 2.0 | 0.7–5.5 | 0.195 |
| University | 1.7 | 0.9–3.1 | 0.091 | 3.2 | 1.1–9.6 | 0.040 |
| Religion of the responder | ||||||
| Protestant | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Catholic | 1.2 | 0.9–1.7 | 0.169 | 1.5 | 1.0–2.3 | 0.043 |
| Evangelical | 0.8 | 0.6–1.1 | 0.104 | 1.2 | 0.7–1.8 | 0.510 |
| Kimbanguist | 0.8 | 0.4–1.6 | 0.496 | 1.0 | 0.4–2.5 | 0.974 |
| Muslim | 1.1 | 0.6–2.0 | 0.688 | 1.9 | 0.9–3.9 | 0.90 |
| African religion | 1.1 | 0.2–5.5 | 0.948 | 1.0 | 0.1–17.4 | 0.989 |
| Atheist | 2.1 | 0.2–18.3 | 0.496 | 2.3 | 0.2–24.2 | 0.498 |
| Behaviour in case of suspected malaria | ||||||
| Non-recommended | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Recommended | 1.8 | 1.4–2.3 | 0.000 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.4 | 0.004 |
| Main source of information on antimalarials | ||||||
| Medical staff | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Media | 0.9 | 0.7–1.3 | 0.701 | 1.0 | 0.6–1.4 | 0.850 |
| CHW | 0.4 | 0.2–0.6 | 0.000 | 0.4 | 0.3–0.7 | 0.000 |
| Relatives | 1.3 | 0.7–2.4 | 0.445 | 1.4 | 0.7–2.9 | 0.317 |
| Other (church, social media, etc.) | 0.7 | 0.3–1.8 | 0.489 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.9 | 0.507 |