Akt	Protein kinase B
ASK1	Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
BAD	BCL2 associated agonist of cell death
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
4EBP1	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1
FOXO1	Forkhead box O1 protein
GAP	GTPase-activating protein
IRS1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
MEK	MAPK/ERK kinase
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase-9
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor-κB
PDK1	3-Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1
PKC	Protein kinase C
PMA	Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
p70S6K1	p70 Ribosomal S6 kinase 1
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted in chromosome 10
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
PIP2	Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
Raf	Rapidly accelerated aibrosarcoma
Rheb GDP	Ras homolog enriched in brain GDP
Rheb GTP	Ras homolog enriched in brain GTP and.
RTK	Receptor tyrosine kinases
RSK	Ribosomal s6 kinase
TSC	Tuberous sclerosis complex
ZEB1	Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1