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. 2022 Jul 12;12:852902. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.852902

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Leishmania life cycle in mammalian and insect hosts. The differentiation processes involve drastic changes in pH, temperature, and nutrient availability, challenging the parasite’s ability to orchestrate its gene expression accordingly. Metacyclogenesis is essentially represented in the right portion of the figure, comprising the differentiation from procyclic into nectomonad and then into leptomonad and metacyclic forms inside the sandfly digestive tract. Amastigogenesis is represented in the left portion of the figure, comprising the differentiation from metacyclic promastigote to amastigote forms inside the mammalian host macrophage. N, Macrophage Nucleus; PV, Parasitophorous Vacuole.