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. 2022 Jul 6;14(7):464. doi: 10.3390/toxins14070464

Table 2.

The mechanisms and characteristics of different types of SEs.

SEs Functions
SEA Anti-protein hydrolase, supercarcinogenic and emetic toxin, causes food poisoning, but no diarrheal activity
SEB Increase in the number of T lymphocytes, as well as the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators in the intestinal mucosa; increase mucosal permeability and intestinal secretion
SEC Supercarcinogenic and emetic toxin, but no diarrheal activity
SEG Reversible destruction of intestinal cell ultrastructure
SEH Causes food poisoning
SEI Reversibly disrupts enterocyte ultrastructure and exhibits weak emetic activity
SEM Strong emetic potential
SEO Has emetic activity
SEQ Significantly stable for heat treatment and digestive enzyme degradation, and exhibits significant supercarcinogenic and emetic activity