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. 2022 Jun 28;13(7):589. doi: 10.3390/insects13070589

Table 3.

Losses attributed to queen problems, varroa, and other factors, between the years 2015–2021 *.

Year Queen Problems Suspected Varroa Suspected Starvation Wasps All Other Causes
2021 24.0% 38.9% 7.0% 12.0% 18.1%
2020 33.1% 31.0% 7.6% 6.6% 21.7%
2019 30.3% 28.1% 10.3% 9.6% 21.7%
2018 35.5% 19.5% 12.1% 12.1% 20.8%
2017 34.4% 16.9% 13.9% 9.7% 25.1%
2016 29.3% see note * 17.2% 11.7% 41.8%
2015 35.7% see note * 15.6% 14.9% 33.8%

* The questionnaire was substantially revised in 2017. Therefore, the attributions of losses for 2015 and 2016 may not be directly comparable to those for 2017 onwards. Suspected varroa was included in the category “all other causes” for the 2016 and 2017 survey.