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. 2022 Jul 14;12(14):2414. doi: 10.3390/nano12142414

Table 2.

Pd XPS analysis of catalysts.

Sample Pd5/2 Pd3/2
Pd2+ Pd0 Pd2+ Pd0 Pd2+/Pd0
BE % BE % BE % BE %
Pd/NH2-HNTs 338.0 23.6 335.8 36.3 343.3 15.8 341.0 24.3 0.65
Pd/HNTs 337.2 21.4 335.2 38.5 342.2 14.3 340.4 25.8 0.55