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. 2022 Jul 19;14(14):2954. doi: 10.3390/nu14142954

Table 1.

Biochemical parameters of the pregnant women with GDM and those with normoglycemia, and statistically significant differences.

Variable DIABETES p-Value
NO YES Total
Mean SD Median Rank Mean SD Median Rank Mean SD Median Rank
Fasting glycemia (mg/dl) 75.5 6.9 74 42 86.5 7.7 82 18 76.7 7.7 75 42 0.001
O’Sullivan 1 h (mg/dl) 118.7 23.2 118 95 172 41.3 179 120 124.7 30.5 120 146 0.002
OGTT basal (mg/dl) 77.8 7.4 76 27 84 8.1 83 80.0 8,1 77 29 0.069
OGTT 1 h (mg/dl) 154.1 26.4 150 70 190.4 19.6 192 73 167.2 29.6 180 99 0.002
OGTT 2 h (mg/dl) 127.3 20.5 127 72 198.4 27.4 186 81 152.9 41.5 149 165 0
OGTT 3 h (mg/dl) 114.1 15.1 115.5 62 167.5 29.3 152 91 133.3 33.4 121 146 0
Fasting insulin (U/mL) 10.2 5.0 9 17 10.2 5.0 9 17 -
HbA1C (%) 5.3 0.3 5.4 1.4 5.3 0.39 5.4 1.4 -
Ferritin (ng/mL) 17.9 17.5 11 84 11,3 6.9 8.5 16 17.2 16.8 10 84 0.466
Total proteins (g/dL) 6.1 0.3 6.2 1.4 6.0 0.2 6 0.8 6.1 0.3 6.2 1.4 0.610
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 11.7 1.0 11.8 5 12,0 1.1 11.9 4.1 11.8 1.0 11.8 5.3 0.452
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 238.8 35.0 241.5 142 217.9 29.5 218.5 78 233.3 34.6 232 142 0.119
Vitamin D (ng/mL) 21.1 5.8 21.5 20 21 21 0 21.0 5.5 21 20 1