| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration |
| CNV | choroidal neovascularization |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| NV AMD | neovascular age-related macular degeneration |
| VEGFA | Vascular endothelial factor A |
| CFH | Complement Factor H |
| ARMS | age-related maculopathy susceptibility |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| VEGFR2 | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
| PKB | Protein kinase B |
| PERK | protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| HIF1A | hypoxia-inducible factor-α |
| TGFβ | Transforming Growth Factor β |
| ARPE-19 | Adult Retinal Pigment Epithelial cell line-19 |
| TGFβR2 | Transforming Growth Factor β Receptor 2 |
| KDR | kinase insert domain receptor |
| VEGFR-2 | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 |
| SPRED-1 | Sprouty-related EVH1 domain-containing protein 1 |
| RPE | Retinal pigment epithelium |
| HUVECS | Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells |
| Limk2 | LIM domain kinase 2 |
| Pak4 | p21-Activated kinase 4 |
| Diaph1 | homologs of Drosophila diaphanous |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| Scd2 | stearoyl-CoA desaturase-2 |
| TREM2 | Triggering receptor expressed in myeloid/microglial cells-2 |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer of activated B cells |
| CHI3L1 | Chitinase-3-like protein 1 |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| mTORC1 | mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| EZR | ezrin |
| LAMP-1 | lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 |
| NaIO3 | Sodium iodate |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| FasL | Fas Ligand |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| RGS4 | regulator of G protein signaling 4 |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| UVB | Ultraviolet B |
| iASPP | inhibitor of apoptosis stimulating protein of p53 |
| apoB | apolipoprotein B |
| FOXO1 | forkhead box protein O1 |
| ASO | antisense oligonucleotides |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| OCT | Optical Coherence Tomography |