Table 1.
Cancer | Expression | Function | Molecular Targets | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Esophageal Cancer | Increased | Oncogenic | NA | [68,84,85] |
Gastric Cancer | Increased | Oncogenic | PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4 | [13,18] |
FZD7/β-catenin | [11] | |||
SPHK2 | [16] | |||
JAK/STAT1 | [17] | |||
Colorectal Cancer | Increased | Oncogenic | FZD9/WNT6/β-catenin | [24] |
c-MYC | [27] | |||
ARHGEF2 | [29] | |||
TCF4/DVL3/FZD7/β-catenin | [31,32] | |||
TEAD1 | [33] | |||
TRAF6, DDX60, NLRP3 | [36,37,38] | |||
Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Increased | Oncogenic | SNAI1 | [10] |
PI3K/AKT/mTOR | [55] | |||
EGFR | [57] | |||
AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin | [56] | |||
FZD5/β-catenin | [54] | |||
PD-L1, mTOR, WNT | [47] | |||
HIF-1α, ATG2A, ATG14 | [59] | |||
TGF-β, WNT | [61] | |||
Pancreatic Cancer | Decreased | Tumor Suppressive | NA | [63,64,65,66] |