Table 4.
Complications following rear-fanged Colubridae envenoming.
| Complications | Snake Species | Sex/Age | Bite Mark | Other Symptoms | Presuming Venom Components |
Outcome | Antivenom | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dizziness |
Oxybelis fulgidus (Colubridae) |
M/67 | Arm | Moderate pain, tachycardiac, local bleeding | Hemotoxin, 3FTx (fulgimotoxin) |
Recovered | N/A | [57] |
| Hand edema |
Leptodeira annulata (Colubridae) Banded cat-eye snake |
F/29 | Hand | Burning sensation and itching, pain | SVMPs, Hemotoxin | Recovered | N/A | [58] |
| CRPS |
Leptodeira annulata (Colubridae) Banded cat-eye snake |
M/44 | Arm | Fever, chills, nausea, and light-headedness. | SVMPs, Hemotoxin, PLA2 | Recovered | N/A | [59] |
CRPS: Complex regional pain syndrome; PLA2: Phospholipase A2; SVMPs: Snake-venom metalloproteinases; 3FTx: Three-finger toxins, N/A: Not Applied.