Table 1.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants.
| Number of Participants, Etiology, and Diagnostic Accuracy | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author, Year | Unilateral Vestibulopathy | Bilateral Vestibulopathy | Comparators | Age | Sex | NOS Score |
| Casani AP., 2021 [12] | 30 Unspecified. | NA | HIMP | Mean 61.50 ± 17.74 | 19 F, 11 M |
7 |
| Malara P., 2021 [13] | NA | 1 Neuroborreliosis. | HIMP, VEMPs | 72 | 1 F | 3 |
| Manzari L., 2020 [4] | 15 Vestibular Neuritis. | NA | HIMP | Mean 58.73 ± 10.73 | 6 F, 9 M |
6 |
| Park JS., 2020 [7] | 21 Vestibular Neuritis, 95% sensitivity, 91% specificity. | NA | HIMP | NA | NA | 6 |
| Lee JY., 2020 [14] | 27 Vestibular Neuritis. | NA | HIMP | Mean 56.37 ± 12.69 | 17 M, 10 F |
6 |
| Kirazli G., 2020 [19] | 3 Vestibular Neuritis, 7 Menière’s disease. | 6 Idiopathic. | HIMP, fHIT | Mean 57.33 ± 6.53 (Bilateral); 50.30 ± 10.02 (Unilateral) | NA | 6 |
| Ramos BF., 2019 [21] | 20 Vestibular Neuritis. | 3 Idiopathic | HIMP, VVOR, VORS |
Ranged from 20 to 75 years. | NA | 4 |
| de Waele C., 2017 [16] | NA | 3 Gentamicin, 1 Genetic, 4 Idiopathic. |
HIMP | Mean 56 ± 16; | NA | 4 |
| Rey-Martinez J., 2017 [17] | 95 Unspecified. | NA | HIMP | Mean 48.44 ± 2.65 | NA | 7 |
| Shen Q., 2016 [18] | 13 Menière’s disease, 38 Operated schwannoma. 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity in the acute phase. 87% sensitivity and 83% specificity in chronic phase. |
6 Idiopathic 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. |
HIMP, Caloric | Mean 58 ± 13 | 34 M, 23 F |
7 |
| MacDougall HG., 2016 [3] | 5 Operated schwannoma. 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. | 2 Gentamicin, 3 Idiopathic. 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. |
HIMP | NA | NA | 5 |
NA = Not Applicable; NOS = Newcastle–Ottawa Scale; HIMP = head impulse paradigm; VEMPs = vestibular evoked myogenic potentials; fHIT = functional head impulse test; VVOR = visually enhanced vestibulo-ocular reflex; VORS = vestibulo-ocular reflex suppression; DA = diagnostic accuracy.