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. 2022 Jul 21;14(14):2983. doi: 10.3390/nu14142983

Table 4.

The association between weight change and cancer mortality in older adults aged 65 years or over.

n/ n Events (%) Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Weight change HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value
Weight loss 271/22 (15.4) 0.93 (0.58–1.47) 0.76 0.95 (0.60–1.51) 0.84 0.83 (0.50–1.39) 0.49
Weight stable 1196/103 (71.9) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Weight gain 197/18 (12,6) 1.17 (0.71–1.94) 0.53 1.17 (0.71–1.94) 0.52 1.15 (0.65–2.04) 0.62

n = number of observations; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval. Weight change: weight loss (≥5%), weight stable (±<5%) and weight gain (≥5%). Model 1: adjusted for sex (age as time scale in the model). Model 2: adjusted for sex (age as time scale in the model) marital status, education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption. Model 3: adjusted for sex (age as time scale in the model) marital status, education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption depression, diabetes, baseline BMI and waist circumference.