Table 3.
ADRD screening behaviors by race/ethnicity.
| Non-Hispanic Black vs. White | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subgroups | Findings | |||
| Reference | Outcome | Value | Reference Group (Non-Hispanic White) |
|
| Non-Hispanic Black | Fowler et al. (2015) [31] |
Accepted screening | ||
| Urban hospital | 60.3% | 63.1% | ||
| Network of urban and suburban hospitals and outpatient care centers | 66.3% | 63.6% | ||
| Folwer et al. (2012) [30] |
Undergo screening | 89.5% | 90.4% | |
| Harrawood et al. (2018) [35] |
Screened positive for dementia | 11.7% | 9% † | |
| Lin et al., (2021) [37] |
Dementia diagnosis without delay | 54.5% | 59.3% | |
| Missed or delayed dementia diagnosis | 45.5% | 40.8% | ||
| Amjad et al. (2018) [34] |
Undiagnosed vs. diagnosed dementia | Adjusted OR 1.26 ‡ | - | |
| Unaware vs. aware of dementia diagnosis | Adjusted OR 0.73 ‡ | |||
| Gianattasio et al. (2019) [7] |
Underdiagnosed | Adjusted PR 1.35–2.33 | - | |
| Hinton et al. (2004) [42] |
Lack of a final diagnosis | 20% | 7% | |
| Latino/Hispanic vs. White | ||||
| Subgroups | Findings | |||
| Reference | Outcome | Value | Reference group (Non-Hispanic White) | |
| Hispanic | Lin et al. (2021) [37] |
Dementia diagnosis without delay | 45.8% | 59.3% |
| Missed or delayed dementia diagnosis | 54.2% | 40.8% | ||
| Amjad et al. (2018) [34] |
Undiagnosed vs. diagnosed dementia | Adjusted OR 2.48 | - | |
| Unaware vs. aware of dementia diagnosis | Adjusted OR 0.87 ‡ | - | ||
| Asian vs. White | ||||
| Subgroup | Findings | |||
| Reference | Outcome | Value | Reference group (Non-Hispanic White) | |
| Chinese | Hinton et al. (2004) [42] |
Lack of a final diagnosis | 43% | 7% |
| Other vs. White | ||||
| Subgroup | Findings | |||
| Reference | Outcome | Value | Reference group (Non-Hispanic White) | |
| Other | Fowler et al. (2015) [31] |
Accepted screening | ||
| Urban hospital | 33.3% | 63.1% | ||
| Network of urban and suburban hospitals and outpatient care centers | 100% | 63.6% | ||
| Fowler et al. (2012) [30] |
Undergo screening | 87.5% | 90.4% | |
| Non-White | Savva et al. (2015) [32] |
Prior diagnosis of dementia (weighted) | 48% | 41.1% |
† “Other” racial groups are also included in the reference group. ‡ No statistical significance. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; PR, prevalence ratio.