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. 2022 Jul 26;10(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40100-022-00224-9

Table 9.

Items used for the construct Food Awareness (AWAR)

Q: In terms of information, how often have you heard about these subjects?
(1 = never heard–5 = heard a lot)
Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
Farm animal well-being abuse 4.174 0.964 1 5
Mad cow disease 4.241 0.858 1 5
Bird flu 4.285 0.815 1 5
Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock 4.206 1.026 1 5
Genetically modified food 4.257 0.872 1 5
Salmonella 4.210 0.909 1 5
Swine flu 4.104 0.918 1 5
Antibiotic use in livestock 3.935 1.180 1 5
Pesticides used in fruits and vegetables 4.417 0.768 1 5
Growth hormones use in livestock 4.139 1.039 1 5
E. coli 3.589 1.404 1 5
Pink Slime 1.656 1.082 1 5
Gestational stalls 2.129 1.271 1 5
Beak trimming 1.968 1.255 1 5
Cancer and meat consumption 3.995 1.064 1 5

The Cronbach’s alpha for the 15 items is 0.892, suggesting that the items have relatively high internal consistency