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. 2022 Jul 26;29(60):91105–91126. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22147-0

Table 4.

The output of the algorithms for solving the small-sized instances

Problem Exact (MCGP-UF) SA-GP GA-GP PSO-GP HSAMCGP
Z1 ×106 Z2 Z3 CPU time (s) Z1 ×106 Z2 Z3 CPU time Z1 ×106 Z2 Z3 CPU time Z1 ×106 Z2 Z3 CPU time Z1 ×106 Z2 Z3 CPU time
1 8837.2 0.082 1.825 26.3 8837.2 0.082 1.825 16.8 8837.2 0.082 1.825 31.5 8837.2 0.082 1.825 29.3 8837.2 0.082 1.825 23.7
2 9246.6 0.144 1.749 37.5 9246.6 0.144 1.749 19.5 9246.6 0.144 1.749 38.2 9246.6 0.144 1.749 35.6 9246.6 0.144 1.749 27.5
3 9675.4 0.195 1.864 94.6 9740.2 0.196 1.852 23.4 9735.0 0.196 1.862 46.1 9742.8 0.196 1.852 42.9 9675.4 0.195 1.863 32.9
4 9943.2 0.278 1.754 175.1 10,035.7 0.280 1.738 26.8 10,028.3 0.280 1.752 52.3 10,039.4 0.280 1.738 48.7 9943.2 0.278 1.753 37.7
5 10,488.7 0.251 1.766 238.5 10,635.5 0.254 1.742 30.2 10,623.8 0.254 1.763 59.5 10,641.4 0.254 1.742 55.4 10,488.7 0.251 1.765 42.5
6 10,843.1 0.366 1.857 482.8 11,038.3 0.371 1.841 34.1 11,022.7 0.371 1.854 66.7 11,046.1 0.372 1.827 62.1 10,936.4 0.368 1.856 48.0
7 11,164.5 0.485 1.799 682.8 11,421.3 0.495 1.782 39.4 11,400.7 0.494 1.795 72.4 11,431.6 0.496 1.761 67.4 11,309.6 0.490 1.798 55.5
8 11,495.3 0.337 1.725 951.3 11,713.7 0.342 1.722 44.7 11,696.2 0.342 1.721 79.1 11,722.4 0.343 1.693 73.6 11,713.7 0.342 1.723 62.9
9 12,072.5 0.568 1.738 1706.5 12,374.3 0.581 1.720 49.5 12,350.2 0.580 1.733 87.5 12,386.4 0.582 1.696 81.5 12,253.6 0.575 1.737 69.7
10 12,368.1 0.715 1.779 2646.2 12,726.8 0.734 1.755 56.3 12,698.1 0.732 1.774 96.3 12,741.1 0.734 1.729 89.7 12,590.7 0.725 1.777 79.3
11 12,953.8 0.626 1.616 4085.9 13,381.3 0.645 1.595 61.2 13,347.1 0.644 1.610 102.8 13,398.4 0.646 1.564 95.7 13,225.8 0.637 1.614 86.2
12 14,066.2 0.884 1.748 6428.5 14,572.6 0.912 1.723 67.6 14,532.1 0.910 1.741 110.1 14,592.8 0.913 1.688 102.5 14,403.8 0.901 1.745 95.2
13 14,859.9 0.912 1.745 9067.1 15,320.6 0.938 1.733 72.3 15,283.7 0.935 1.739 118.6 15,339.0 0.939 1.692 110.4 15,261.1 0.933 1.743 101.8
14 15,724.7 0.857 1.778 12,796.3 16,385.1 0.890 1.744 77.8 16,332.3 0.887 1.769 125.3 16,411.6 0.891 1.705 116.7 16,117.8 0.875 1.775 109.5
15 16,158.2 0.925 1.766 15,449.5 16,901.5 0.964 1.736 83.6 16,842.0 0.961 1.757 134.5 16,931.2 0.965 1.687 125.2 16,659.1 0.950 1.763 117.7