| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| CNS | the central nervous system |
| CSCs | cancer stem cells |
| ECs | endothelial cells |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HMW-MAA | human molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen |
| MCSP | melanoma chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan |
| MMPs | metalloproteinases |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| NG2/CSPG4 | neuro-glia antigen 2/chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 |
| OPCs | oligodendrocyte precursor cells |
| PCs | pericytes |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PDGFR-á | platelet-derived growth factor receptor á |
| PG | proteoglycan |
| SMAs | smooth muscle cells |
| SSCs | solid stem cells |
| SSEA-1 | stage-specific embryonic antigen |