| GDM | gestational diabetes mellitus | 
| DM | diabetes mellitus | 
| ANC | antenatal care | 
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test | 
| BMI | body mass index | 
| UAE | United Arab Emirates | 
| GDM | gestational diabetes mellitus | 
| DM | diabetes mellitus | 
| ANC | antenatal care | 
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test | 
| BMI | body mass index | 
| UAE | United Arab Emirates |