Presentation of tumor antigen by myeloid cells is necessary for tumor rejection by effector CD4 T cells. A, Schematic representation of the bone marrow chimera experiment. We made bone marrow chimeras in which the bone marrow–derived cells expressed the right (Ab, circles) or wrong (Ak, triangles) MHC class II allele to present the tumor antigen to Marilyn CD4 T cells. This was accomplished by using B10 (Ab) or B10.A (Ak) RAG.KO strain of mice. As additional control group, we also transferred Ab bone marrow into Ak mice (diamonds). Tumor-bearing mice were immunized with male Ab splenocytes to ensure efficient priming of the CD4 T cells. B, Survival of tumor-bearing mice was followed in the three different groups of chimera mice that either were left untreated or treated with Marilyn CD4 T cells, left and right panels, respectively.