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. 2022 Apr 26;76(6):1260–1286. doi: 10.1111/evo.14488

Table A4.

Total body length of extant taxa taken from the literature

Taxon Maximum Body Length (m) Maximum Male Body Length (m) Maximum Female Body Length (m) Reference
Erignathus barbatus 2.54 2.54 2.42 Andersen et al. (1999)
Cystophora cristata 2.6 2.6 2.06 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Histriophoca fasciata 1.55 1.53 1.55 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Pagophilus groenlandicus 1.76 1.76 1.69 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Phoca largha 1.69 1.69 1.59 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Phoca vitulina 1.80 1.8 1.65 Lindenfors et al. (2002)
Halichoerus grypus 2.16 2.16 1.8 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Pusa capsica 1.50 1.5 1.36 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Pusa sibirica 1.30 1.3 1.25 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Pusa hispida 1.5 1.5 1.5 King (1983)
Monachus monachus 2.7 2.7 2.65 Samaranch and Gonzalez (2000) (male), Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000) (female)
Neomonachus schauinslandi 2.34 2.14 2.43 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Neomonachus tropicalis 2.33 2.33 2.26 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000) (male)
Mirounga leonina 5.56 5.56 2.70 Modig (1996) (male), Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000) (female)
Mirounga angustirostris 4.50 4.50 2.95 Bininda‐Emonds and Gittleman (2000)
Lobodon carcinophagus 2.77 2.64 2.77 Laws et al. (2003)
Ommatophoca rossii 3 3.00 2.50 King (1983)
Hydrurga leptonyx 3.8 3.3 3.8 Rogers (2009)
Leptonychotes weddellii 3.29 2.97 3.29 King (1983), Stirling (1971) (female)