Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of matched confined and non-confined group, with covariate balance.
| Characteristics | N | Confined, N = 61 1,2 | Not Confined, N = 402 1,2 | SMD across Imputations 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 463 | 52 (43, 58) | 53 (48, 58) | −0.03 (−0.03, −0.02) |
| Sex | 463 | 0 (0, 0) | ||
| Female | 46 (75%) | 340 (85%) | ||
| Male | 15 (25%) | 62 (15%) | ||
| Education | 463 | |||
| Primary | 0 (0%) | 6 (1.5%) | ||
| Lower secondary | 1 (1.6%) | 29 (7.2%) | ||
| Upper secondary | 29 (48%) | 190 (47%) | ||
| Tertiary | 1 (1.6%) | 12 (3.0%) | ||
| Bachelor | 29 (48%) | 157 (39%) | ||
| Other | 1 (1.6%) | 8 (2.0%) | ||
| Occupation | 463 | |||
| Unemployed | 1 (1.6%) | 15 (3.7%) | ||
| Student | 0 (0%) | 5 (1.2%) | ||
| Homemaker | 2 (3.3%) | 12 (3.0%) | ||
| Retired | 6 (9.8%) | 40 (10.0%) | ||
| Laborer | 3 (4.9%) | 12 (3.0%) | ||
| Office | 33 (54%) | 187 (47%) | ||
| Freelancer | 2 (3.3%) | 47 (12%) | ||
| Other | 14 (23%) | 84 (21%) | ||
| Marital status | 460 | |||
| Single | 21 (35%) | 118 (30%) | ||
| Married | 35 (58%) | 229 (57%) | ||
| Widowed | 0 (0%) | 13 (3.2%) | ||
| Divorced | 4 (6.7%) | 40 (10%) | ||
| Body height (m) | 463 | 1.64 (1.59, 1.69) | 1.62 (1.58, 1.68) | −0.06 (−0.07, −0.05) |
| Body weight (kg) | 463 | 75 (68, 91) | 73 (66, 83) | −0.03 (−0.03, −0.02) |
| Body mass index (kg/m²) | 463 | 28.7 (25.9, 32.8) | 27.9 (25.7, 30.8) | |
| Body mass index category | 463 | |||
| Underweight | 1 (1.6%) | 3 (0.7%) | ||
| Normal weight | 9 (15%) | 76 (19%) | ||
| Overweight | 27 (44%) | 191 (48%) | ||
| Obese | 24 (39%) | 132 (33%) | ||
| Waist circumference (cm) | 459 | 98 (86, 106) | 95 (88, 103) | |
| Unknown | 0 | 4 | ||
| Body fat (as %) | 440 | 39.8 (34.7, 43.3) | 41.5 (37.8, 43.9) | −0.06 (−0.08, −0.04) |
| Unknown | 2 | 21 | ||
| Resting energy expenditure (kcal/day) | 461 | 1416 (1268, 1666) | 1332 (1233, 1459) | |
| Unknown | 1 | 1 | ||
| Metabolic equivalents of task (MET-minutes/week) | 448 | 1059 (884, 1377) | 1215 (885, 2120) | −0.06 (−0.12, −0.01) |
| Unknown | 2 | 13 | ||
| Physical activity level | 448 | |||
| Low | 5 (8.5%) | 66 (17%) | ||
| Moderate | 48 (81%) | 242 (62%) | ||
| High | 6 (10%) | 81 (21%) | ||
| Unknown | 2 | 13 | ||
| Prescribed energy intake (kcal/day) | 460 | 1450 (1300, 1700) | 1350 (1250, 1500) | 0.07 (0.07, 0.08) |
| Unknown | 0 | 3 | ||
| Diet duration (months) | 463 | 2.56 (2.50, 4.34) | 2.76 (2.53, 3.22) | −0.07 (−0.07, −0.06) |
| Time in lockdown (months) | 463 | 1.64 (1.28, 1.94) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
1 Median (IQR); n (%). 2 Unweighted matches across imputations. 3 SMD = standardized mean difference; Mean (Range).