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. 2022 Jul 17;11(14):2221. doi: 10.3390/cells11142221

Table 1.

Summary of forward (F) and reverse (R) sequences of human primers.

Primer Sequence (5′ to 3′)
GAPDH F GAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTC
R GAAGATGGTGATGGGATTTC
IL-6 F AAATTCGGTACATCCTCGACGG
R GGAAGGTTCAGGTTGTTTTCTGC
TNFα F AACCTCCTCTCTGCCATCAA
R CCAAAGTAGACCTGCCCAGA
IL-1β F TTCCATTTTGTTTGCCTTAT
R TTATGGGAAAGTCTCAAAAC
TIMP1 F TTATCCATCCCCTGCAAACTG
R CAAGGTGACGGGACTGGAA
αSMA F GCGTGGCTATTCCTTCGTTACT
R CCGATGAAGGATGGCTGGAACA
ProCollagen I F CAAGAGGAAGGCCAAGTCGAG
R CGTTGTCGCAGACGCAGAT
TGFβ1 F TGACAGCAGGGATAACACACT
R CGCACGCAGCAGTTCTTCTCC

Abbreviations: GAPDH Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; IL-6 Interleukin 6; TNFα Tumour necrosis factor alpha; IL-1β Interleukin 1 beta; TIMP1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1; αSMA Smooth muscle actin alpha; TGFβ Transforming growth factor beta.