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. 2022 Jun 22;10(7):1169. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10071169

Table 1.

Definition of SERVQUAL domains.

SERVQUAL Domains Operational Definition Reference Items Per Domain
Tangibles Physical facilities, equipment, and appearance of personnel L. Fan et al., 2017 [16] 4
Reliability The ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately L. Fan et al., 2017 [16] 3
Responsiveness Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service L. Fan et al., 2017 [16] 5
Assurance (Including competence, courtesy, credibility, and security): knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire trust and confidence L. Fan et al., 2017 [16] 3
Empathy Including access, communication, and understanding of the customer): caring and individualized attention that the firm provides to its customers L. Fan et al., 2017 [16] 2