Table 5.

Different forms of bee pollen that acts against antimicrobial diseases.

Inventor	Country	Ingredients/Patent Form	Title/Patent Number/Patent Office	Features and Benefits	References
Cao, J.	China	wt. parts: 50–80 bee pollen, 25–50 dry lotus leaves, 35–65 parched hawthorn fruit, 30–50 dried plum-leaf crab, 5–15 dried orange peel, 1–15 medicated leaven, 1–10 Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1–10 Radix Codonopsis, 10–20 corn silk, 2–10 Chinese wax gourd peel, 20–30 wolfberry fruit, and 1000–3000 liquor/ND	Nelumbinis folium alcohol/CN 106701480 A/CN	Antibacterial and antiviral activity.	[128]
Li, B.; Chen, H.	China	Parts of raw materials by weight: 7–9 bee pollen, 46–52 mushroom dregs, 28–32 malt sprouts, 16–20 soluble glass, 9–12 propolis, 85–95 bred maggots, 0.7–0.8 trypsin, 125–135 rice bran, 0.9–1.3 alpha amylase, 5–7 urea phosphate, and a sufficient amount of water/ND	Antiviral pollution-free plant nutrient solution/CN 105399564 A/CN	Antiviral activity.	[124]
Mi, Y.	China	Parts of raw materials by weight: 5–15 g rose bee pollen, 5–15 g rape bee pollen, 5–15 g buckwheat bee pollen, 5–15 g corn bee pollen, 5–15 g lotus bee pollen, 5–15 g hundred flower bee pollen, 60–80 g honey, and 500–600 g Fenjiu honey wine/ND	Wall-broken bee pollen honey wine and preparation method thereof/CN 111454811 A/CN	Enhancing metabolism, inhibition of Helicobacter pylori growth.	[125]
Cao, G.	China	0.1–2% bee pollen liquid, 40–60% sorbitol, 20–40% silicon dioxide, 5–15% deionized water, 1.5–4% sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.8–1.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.2–0.4% titanium dioxide, 0.1–0.2% saccharin sodium, and 0.1–0.3% benzyl alcohol/toothpaste	Bee pollen healthcare toothpaste/CN 104706549 A/CN	Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory impact on teeth and gums.	[127]
Song, H.; Wang, H.	China	2–5% enzymolysis bee pollen, 2–5% glycerol, 0.5–1% vitamin C, 0.3–0.5% hydrolyzed fish skin collagen, 0.5–1% menthol, 1.5–2.5% surfactant, 0.1–0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.01–0.1% preservative, 0–1% sweetening agent, and a balance of water/mouthwash	Mouthwash for gingivitis prevention and treatment/CN 113633604 A/CN	Gingivitis prevention.	[126]
Qiu, H.	China	4–9 bee pollen, 40–50 Semen Maydiss, 25–30 Testa Tritici, 20–25 bean cake, 14–18 Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 6–15 Oleum Glycines, 7–13 yeast rich in zinc, 9–16 fishbone powder, 1–3 phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, 0.8–1.5 threonine, 5–8 Chinese medicine extraction liquid, 1–4 salt, 3–5 Lactobacillus, 6–12 wheat meal stone, 3–5 garlicin, and 2–6 saccharin sodium/feed additive	A kind of pregnant pig feed/CN 106472843 A/CN	Antibacterial and antiviral properties. Great impact on tocolysis in midwifery.	[129]

ND: Not detected.