| AT | ALIGNERS THERAPY |
| CHX | chlorhexidine |
| CPP-ACP | phosphopeptides-amorphous calcium phosphate |
| CT | computer tomography scan |
| DC | dental caries |
| DMFT | the sum of the number of decayed, missing due to caries, and filled teeth in the permanent teeth |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ECC | early childhood caries |
| ER-YAG LASER | yttrio-aluminum-garnet laser |
| FT | FIXED THERAPY |
| HOMINGS | human oral microbe identification |
| GI | gastrointestinal system |
| Illumina MiSeq | a benchtop instrument that utilizes a single-lane flow cell and a reagent cartridge supplied in kit form |
| Lactobacillus spp. | Lactobacillus species |
| MB | microbiota |
| MIH | molar-incisor hypomineralization |
| MM | microbiome |
| OM | oral microbiota |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| pH | potential of hydrogen |
| RCTs | randomized controlled trials |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| RTI | respiratory tract infections |
| S. mutans | Streptococcus mutans |
| SSK12 | Streptococcus salivarius K12 |
| WSL | white spot lesion |