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. 2022 Apr 15;55(Suppl 3):804–826. doi: 10.1111/iej.13737

TABLE 1.

Aetiological factors for VRF

Predisposing risks
  • Structural integrity of the tooth

  • Presence of pre‐existing cracks & fractures

  • Changes in biomechanical properties of dentine of root treated teeth

  • Anatomy and root canal morphology

  • Location of the tooth

  • Parafunction and/or unfavourable occlusal arrangement

  • Diet

Contributory risks
  • Excessive removal of sound dentine during root canal treatment

  • Prolonged exposure to intracanal disinfectants and medicaments

  • Inappropriate execution of post‐endodontic restoration