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. 2022 Jul 10;10(7):1391. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10071391

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Proposed links between the gastrointestinal tract microbiota and different organ systems through the microbiome-gut-organ axes, including the microbiome-gut-brain axis (MGOA), the microbiome-gut-lung axis, the microbiome-gut-reproductive axis, and the microbiome-gut-mammary axis. Included are pathways, cells, and metabolites important for the bi-directional communication of the MGOA.