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. 2022 Jul 18;10(7):1330. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10071330

Table 3.

The associations between the sociodemographic variables and psychological distress (N = 2161).

N (%) Psychological Distress
by GHQ-12
Statistical Odds Ratio
(Confidence Interval at the 95 Level)
NO YES
Sex
Male 1015 (47.0) 45.4 54.6 52.069 * 1.908
Female 1146 (53.0) 30.4 69.6 (1.600, 2.276)
Age (median = 32) (N = 2143) 0.855
(0.718, 1.019)
32 or younger 1137 (53.1) 35.8 64.2 3.062
Older than 32 1006 (46.9) 39.5 60.5
Marital status 1.079
(0.906, 1.285)
With a partner 979 (45.3) 38.4 61.6 0.719
Without a partner 1182 (54.7) 36.6 63.4
Educational level 1.524
(1.205, 1.926)
Without university studies 337 (15.6) 46.0 54.0 12.484 *
University studies or higher 1824 (84.4) 35.9 64.1
Children 1.127
(0.946, 1.342)
Yes 1127 (52.2) 38.8 61.2 1.803
No 1034 (47.8) 36.0 64.0
Pet 1.059
(0.888, 1.262)
Yes 1221 (56.5) 38.2 61.8 0.405
No 940 (43.5) 36.9 63.1
Job situation -
Self-employed 326 (15.1) 39.0 61.0 5.760
Public employee 974 (45.1) 34.7 65.3
Working for a private company 861 (39.8) 40.0 62.6
Teleworking or not 0.923
(0.775, 1.099)
From home 1141 (52.8) 36.5 63.5 0.817
Away from home 1020 (47.2) 38.4 61.6

* p < 0.001.