Table 6.
Assessment of the global structural model.
| GLOBAL | Path | SD | T-Value | f2 | 95 CI | H | Supported | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effects | VIF | |||||||
| Expenditure -> CWT | −0.352 | 0.050 | 7.032 *** | 0.142 | [−0.452; −0.287] | 1.000 | Yes | |
| Expenditure -> OWT | −0.331 | 0.054 | 6.141 *** | 0.201 | [−0.423; −0.246] | 1.142 | Yes | |
| CWT -> Satisfaction | −0.122 | 0.098 | 1.236 ns | 0.011 | [−0.280; 0.045] | 1.877 | No | |
| OWT -> Satisfaction | −0.461 | 0.143 | 3.228 ** | 0.168 | [−0.590; −0.316] | 1.745 | Yes | |
| CWT -> OWT | 0.537 | 0.047 | 11.435 *** | 0.529 | [0.454; 0.609] | 1.142 | Yes | |
| ED -> Satisfaction | 0.129 | 0.073 | 1.759 * | 0.020 | [0.005; −0.245] | 1.140 | H1 | Yes |
| Indirect effects | VAF | |||||||
| Individual indirect effects | ||||||||
| Expenditure -> CWT -> OWT | −0.189 | 0.032 | 5.823 *** | [−0.252; −0.145] | 36.34 | H2 | Yes | |
| Expenditure -> CWT -> Satisfaction | 0.043 | 0.036 | 1.176 ns | [−0.017; 0.103] | 15.14 | H3 | No | |
| Expenditure -> OWT -> Satisfaction | 0.153 | 0.054 | 2.804 ** | [0.097; 0.213] | 54.15 | H4 | Yes | |
| CWT -> OWT -> Satisfaction | −0.247 | 0.079 | 3.113 ** | [−0.335; −0.160] | 66.93 | H5 | Yes | |
| Expenditure -> CWT -> OWT-> Satisfaction | 0.087 | 0.033 | 2.676 ** | [0.053; 0.134] | 30.71 | H6 | Yes | |
| Global indirect effects | ||||||||
| Expenditure -> Satisfaction | 0.282 | 0.077 | 3.677 *** | [0.231; 0.345] | 100.00 | |||
| Expenditure -> OWT | −0.189 | 0.032 | 5.823 *** | [−0.252; −0.145] | 36.34 | |||
| CWT -> Satisfaction | −0.247 | 0.079 | 3.113 ** | [−0.335; −0.160] | 66.93 | |||
| Total effect | ||||||||
| Expenditure -> Satisfaction | 0.282 | 0.077 | 3.677 *** | [0.231; 0.345] | ||||
| Expenditure -> OWT | −0.52 | 0.041 | 12.611 *** | [−0.600; −0.465] | ||||
| CWT -> Satisfaction | −0.369 | 0.104 | 3.554 *** | [−0.481; −0.234] | ||||
| OWT -> Satisfaction | −0.461 | 0.143 | 3.228 ** | [−0590; −0.316] |
R2 adjusted [95% CI in brackets]: CWT: 0.121 [0.079; 0.201]; OWT: 0.519 [0.461; 0.597]; satisfaction: 0.270 [0.209; 0.357]; standardized path values reported. SD: Standard Deviation; f2: size effect index, values greater than 0.02, 0.15, and 0.35 represent small, medium, and large effect sizes; 95CI: 95% Bias-Corrected Confidence Interval; VIF: inner model Variance Inflation Factors; VAF: Variance Accounted Formula × 100 represents the proportion mediated. Significance, Standard Deviations, and 95% Bias-Corrected CIs were performed after applying bootstrap resampling for 10,000 subsamples; *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001. Only those total effects that differed from the direct effects are shown.