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. 2022 Jul 26;12:12703. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16466-y

Table 1.

Homogeneity and comparison of demographic data and comorbidities between groups.

Homogeneity Visible bis group N = 98 Hidden bis group N = 102 P
Age; years 74.99 ± 6.77 75.75 ± 6.3 0.388
Male 51.49% (52) 48.51% (49) 0.119
Female 46.46% (46) 53.53% (53)
Weight; kg 71.9 ± 15.3 73.6 ± 13.2 0.265
ASA status: I and II 51.02% (50) 49.01% (50) 0.992
ASA status: III and IV 48.98% (48) 50.98% (52)
Taking any antiaggregant or anticoagulant 42.85% (42) 46.07% (47) 0.058
Taking neuroleptic and antidepressive drugs 42.7% (35) 53.4% (63) 0.136
Number of drugs prescribed 4.49 ± 3.03 5.00 ± 2.84 0.149
Preexisting medical conditions
Cardiovascular 67.3% (66) 76.5% (78) 0.151
Respiratory 31.6% (31) 36.3% (37) 0.489
Endocrinological-renal 77.6% (76) 76.5% (78) 0.856
Neurological 35.7% (35) 40.2% (41) 0.514

Patient characteristics at entry of the trial.

Values are number (%) or mean ± SD.

ASA indicates patients' scores on the ASA anaesthesia risk assessment scale.