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. 2022 Mar 5;52(8):1863–1877. doi: 10.1007/s40279-022-01666-3

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Fig. 3 — Overview of the evidence associated with running-related risk factors that have passed our predefined relevance criterion (at least a significant difference in one prospective study or two retrospective studies). ITB Iliotibial band. ↑ indicates that runners suffering from a running overuse injury had higher values of this biomechanical risk factor compared to non-injured runners. ↓ indicates that runners suffering from a running overuse injury had lower values of this biomechanical risk factor compared to non-injured runners. ↑↓ indicates conflicting evidence (i.e., at least one study showing higher and one study showing lower values of this biomechanical risk factor in injured compared to non-injured runners)