TABLE 2.

Inflammation.

Non-coding RNA	Non-coding RNA function	Pathology	Resveratrol effect	Final effect	References
MALAT-1 (lncRNA)	Pro-inflammatory	Sepsis-induced inflammation	↓ lncRNA	Sepsis-induced AKI relief by suppressing the MALAT1/MiR-205 axis in rats	Wang et al., (2021)
miR-Let7A	Anti-inflammatory	Inflammation	↑miRNA	Anti-inflammatory response in THP-1 macrophage	Song et al., (2016)
miR-34a	Potentially inhibits the T-regulatory cells mediated immune response by targeting FOXP3	Allergic asthma and associated inflammation in the lungs	↓ miRNA	Attenuation of allergy/asthma symptoms via FOXP3 over expression in mice	Alharris et al., (2018)
miR193-a	Anti-inflammatory action	SEB-induced acute lung injury	↓ miRNA	Protection against SEB-mediated toxicity by triggering anti-inflammatory pathways in mice	Alghetaa et al., (2018)
miRNA-101b miRNA-455	Anti-inflammatory properties	Colitis-associated tumorigenesis	↑miRNAs	Mitigation of colitis-associated tumorigenesis in mice	Altamemi et al., (2014)

The function of miRNAs, in the column “miRNA, function” is referred to the specific pathology reported in the table.

AKI, acute kidney injury; SEB, Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; FOXP3, forkhead box P3; ↑, increased expression/activity; ↓, decreased expression/activity.