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. 2022 Jul 13;13:930714. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.930714

TABLE 5.

Correlation of dry eye symptoms and ophthalmic findings with psychological disturbances.

Range of age 20–40
41–65
Anxiety scores
Depression scores
Anxiety scores
Depression scores
r P r P r P r P
OSDI Scores 0.579 0.000 0.503 0.000 0.324 0.003 0.377 0.001
SPEED Scores 0.329 0.003 0.262 0.019 0.239 0.033 0.307 0.006
BCVA −0.418 0.002 −0.393 0.000 0.220 0.051 0.162 0.151
Intraocular pressure(mmHg) 0.207 0.065 0.112 0.321 0.197 0.080 0.030 0.790
NIKTMH(mm) 0.182 0.106 0.040 0.725 −0.351 0.001 −0.342 0.002
NIBUT(s) –0.035 0.756 –0.187 0.097 0.070 0.539 0.071 0.534
FBUT(s)a –0.066 0.561 –0.110 0.331 –0.101 0.372 –0.004 0.970
Fluorescein staining scores 0.246 0.028 0.042 0.710 0.282 0.011 0.221 0.049
LLT(nm) 0.135 0.233 0.056 0.620 –0.055 0.627 –0.119 0.294
Partial blink rate 0.121 0.284 0.092 0.417 –0.104 0.360 –0.054 0.635
Schimer I Test(mm/5min) 0.109 0.335 0.085 0.453 –0.002 0.984 0.022 0.847

OSDI, Ocular Surface Disease Index; SPEED, Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness; BCVA, best corrected visual acuity; NIKTMH, non-invasive keratograph tear meniscus height; NIBUT, non-invasive break-up time; FBUT, fluorescein break-up time; LLT, lipid layer thickness. Significant values are shown in bold. P-values < 0.05 were considered significant.