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. 2022 Jul 13;13:945973. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945973

Table 7.

The tonal alternations in the metrically weak position across the four dialects.

Underlying Changsha Chengdu Fuzhou Xiamen
contour
Rising [45] → [44];
[34] → [33] [35] → [33] [24] → [33]
[14] → [44]; [23] → [22]
[13] → [33]
Level [44] → [52] [44] → [33]
[22] → [21]
Falling [42] → [44] [31] → [33] [51] → [21], [32] or [44] [53] → [44]
[32] → [24] or [44] [21] → [53]
[21] → [52] or [44]