| People | People’s skills, motivation, needs, familiarity, physical and psychological characteristics, roles, staffing levels, commitment, teamwork, communication, and relationships. |
| Tasks | Job content, job demands, job support, performance pressure, and time pressure. |
| Tools & Technology | Information and communication technologies, electronic records, work tools, devices, usability, feasibility, fit, data sources, automation, and maintenance. |
| Physical Environment | Physical space, rooms, windows, barriers, signage, security, lighting, temperature, and locations. |
| Organizational Context | Organizational culture, leadership, management and policies relating to metrics, goals, autonomy, freedom, oversight, workflow, supply chain, training, onboarding staff, and information/communication overload. |