TABLE 1.
Straina | Relative biocontrol activityb
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R. solani
|
P. ultimum
|
||||
Expt 1 | Expt 2 | Expt 3 | Expt 1 | Expt 2 | |
G20-M37 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
M37-T14 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.97 | ||
M37-T18 | 0.83 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
M37-T24 | 1.2 | 0.91 | 1.1 | ||
M37-T42 | 0.17∗ | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.94 |
M37-T53 | 0.82 | 1.2 | 0.94 | ||
M37-T62 | 0∗ | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.90 |
M37-T71 | 0∗ | 0.74 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.94 |
R. solani or P. ultimum was incubated with a T. virens strain for 10 to 13 days before eggplant seeds were planted. The T. virens strains used were recipient strain G20-M37 (glx mutant) and Psy1 disruptants (T strains).
Relative increases in the plant stand values compared to the disease control values. All values are relative to the data obtained for G20-M37, the parental isolate, which was assigned a relative biocontrol activity of 1.00 for each experiment. Relative biocontrol activity was calculated as follows: (percent plant stand after treatment − percent plant stand for R. solani-inoculated control)/(percent plant stand with G20-M37 treatment − percent plant stand for R. solani-inoculated control). Values that are significantly different (P = 0.05) from the G20-M37 value as determined by Duncan's multiple-range test are indicated by an asterisk. The plant stand values for control treatments in which neither pathogen nor T. virens was used were 87 to 90%. The plant stand values for pathogen and uninfested bran treatments were 0% for R. solani in all three experiments and 30 and 0% for P. ultimum in experiments 1 and 2, respectively. The plant stand values for the G20-M37 treatment were 33 and 60% for R. solani in experiments 1 and 2, respectively, and 77% for P. ultimum in both experiments.