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General Practitioner and Professor of General Practice |
Definition of screening
Potential benefits of screening (including prevention, earlier effective treatment and reassurance)
Potential harms of screening (including overdiagnosis, overtreatment and anxiety)
Most individuals do not derive significant personal benefits from screening
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Associate Professor of Philosophy of Public Health |
Introduction of core principles in medical ethics (do good, do not do harm, treat people fairly and respect choices)
How these principles apply to screening
The need to balance them when they conflict
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Senior Policy Analyst |
Current cancer screening programmes invite people of certain ages
In stratified screening, the invitation to screening is based on estimated risk
Risk can be determined using personal factors including age, sex, BMI, diet and exercise, genetics and so forth
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Researcher in Primary Care Research |
Described a series of scenarios of different strategies for inviting people to screening for a common and uncommon cancer
Data were based on a population of 100,000 people aged 40–70 years, modelled on the UK Biobank cohort
Reported how outcomes (including number screened and true/false positives) might be different for men and women and older and younger people
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