Table 2.
Group Differences in Internalizing Symptoms by Semester
|
Spring 2020 (1) M (SD) |
Fall 2020 (2) M (SD) |
Spring 2021 (3) M (SD) |
Group Differences | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | 3.96 (4.69) | 5.14 (5.27) | 5.19 (5.01) | 2,3 > 1 |
| Anxiety | 5.37 (4.61) | 7.12 (4.76) | 7.26 (4.35) | 2,3 > 1 |
| Worry | 7.58 (3.74) | 8.76 (3.86) | 8.84 (3.82) | 2,3 > 1 |
| Social Phobia | 6.76 (6.04) | 7.47 (6.06) | 7.92 (5.56) | - |
| Social Anxiety | 8.75 (6.54) | 9.34 (6.28) | 10.41 (6.18) | 3 > 1 |
Depression: Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (Bentley et al., 2014); Anxiety: Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (Norman et al., 2006); Worry: Ultra-Brief Penn State Worry Questionnaire (Berle et al., 2011); Social Phobia: Short Form Social Phobia Scale (Peters et al., 2012); Social Anxiety: Short Form Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (Peters et al., 2012)