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. 2022 Jul 25;12(7):e056075. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056075

Table 3.

Summary information of included studies reporting prevalence of use of naturopathy over other time periods

WHO region Country (WHO region) Author Economic status Design (measure) Year data collected Population Naturopathy descriptor Setting (eg, urban, rural) N Duration of exposure Overall use (%)
Region of the Americas Canada Esmail (2017)30 Evenly distributed (<US$20 000 to >$79 999) Cross-sectional survey 1997, 2006, 2016 General population Naturopathy Both 1500 (1997); 2000 (2006); 2000 (2016) Ever used 1997: 6
2006: 9
2016: 11
South-East Asian India Srinivasan and Sugumar (2017)32 Diversity of occupation, social group, education, and religion Cross-sectional (survey) 2011–2012 Households in the general population Naturopathy and yoga Both Total: 65 507
Urban: 26 996
Rural: 38 511
Not specified Total: n=6616 (10)
Urban: n=3227 (12)
Rural: n=2607 (7)