Table 3.
Phase | Z 0 | Z 1 | Z 2 | Z 3 | Z 4 | Z ch | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | |||||||
Z T | 931 ± 100 | 186 ± 19 | 120 ± 18 | 77 ± 15 | 75 ± 13 | 151 ± 17 | |
Z L | 661 ± 100* | 161 ± 19 | 201 ± 18* | 118 ± 15* | 87 ± 13 | 120 ± 17 | |
|
272 ± 100 | 46 ± 19 | 80 ± 18 | 69 ± 15 | 65 ± 13 | 63 ± 17 | |
DDD pacing | |||||||
Z T | 1225 ± 122# | 197 ± 25 | 93 ± 26 | 75 ± 21 | 84 ± 20 | 307 ± 27 | |
Z L | 818 ± 122* | 221 ± 25# | 160 ± 26* | 166 ± 21* , # | 190 ± 20* , # | 167 ± 27 | |
|
559 ± 122# | 119 ± 25# | 98 ± 26 | 118 ± 21# | 115 ± 20# | 217 ± 27 | |
VVI pacing | |||||||
Z T | 1375 ± 121# | 206 ± 24 | 87 ± 26 | 76 ± 21 | 111 ± 19 | 266 ± 26 | |
Z L | 762 ± 121* | 108 ± 24# , * | 179 ± 26* | 311 ± 21# , * | 217 ± 19# , * | 157 ± 26 | |
|
745 ± 121# | 257 ± 24# | 163 ± 26# | 152 ± 21# | 245 ± 19# | 212 ± 26 |
Values show the least squares mean estimate ± SE of spectra moduli. All values expressed in dyn·s cm−5.
* P < 0.05 (Z T vs. ZL);
# P < 0.05 (phase vs. baseline). Z 0, steady‐flow component. Z 1 … 4, values at harmonics 1 to 4. Z ch, characteristic impedance.