Table 2.
Factors Associated with Receiving Treatment: Multilevel Analysis Results
| Model with individual variables | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empty model | OR | 95% CI | ||
| Sociodemographics | ||||
| Female | 1.80 | 1.64–1.98 | ||
| Aged 85 years and older | 0.76 | 0.68–0.84 | ||
| Osteoporosis treatment | 17.12 | 15.80–18.56 | ||
| Year of discharge | ||||
| 2009 | 1.14 | 1.01–1.29 | ||
| 2010 | 0.86 | 0.76–0.97 | ||
| 2012 | 0.64 | 0.56–0.73 | ||
| 2013 | 0.57 | 0.50–0.65 | ||
| 2014 | 0.53 | 0.46–0.61 | ||
| 2015 | 0.56 | 0.49–0.64 | ||
| Comorbidities | ||||
| Prior stroke | 0.88 | 0.79–0.99 | ||
| Osteoporosis | 1.31 | 1.19–1.44 | ||
| Dementia | 0.72 | 0.66–0.78 | ||
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 1.23 | 1.03–1.47 | ||
| Medication use | ||||
| Antipsychotics | 0.83 | 0.75–0.91 | ||
| Antiarrythmics | 0.83 | 0.71–0.98 | ||
| Diuretics | 0.90 | 0.83–0.98 | ||
| Anxiolytics | 0.92 | 0.86–0.99 | ||
| Oral corticoids | 1.13 | 1.01–1.27 | ||
| Hypnotics | 0.88 | 0.80–0.96 | ||
| Use of health services | ||||
| Hospital admission | 0.82 | 0.75–0.90 | ||
| Random effects | ||||
| Intraclass correlation (ICC) | 5.33% | 7.54% | ||
| Median odds ratio (MOR) | 1.51 | 1.64 | ||
| Area under ROC curve (AUC) | 0.62 | 0.84 | ||
OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Only significant variables are shown. Nonsignificant variables: aged 75 to 84 years, year 2011, previous fracture, heart failure, diabetes, Parkinson’s, cancer, depression, malnutrition, myocardial infarction, use of opioids, use of antihypertensives, emergency room visits, polypharmacy.