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. 2021 Feb 23;15(3):1220–1232. doi: 10.1109/TSC.2021.3061402

TABLE 2. A Comparison of Statistical Performance Measures of DeepCough3D With DeepCough2D, AutoML [37], AI4COVID[19], Coswara [20], and Cough Against (Versus) Covid [36] for Recognition of COVID-19 Coughs.

DeepCough3D DeepCough2D
AUC (M1) Precision (M2) Sensitivity (M3) Specificity (M4) M1 M2 M3 M4 M1 M2 M3 M4
DeepCough3D 98.80 Inline graphic± 0.83 96.54 Inline graphic± 1.75 96.43 Inline graphic± 1.85 96.20 Inline graphic± 1.74 - - - - ** ** ** **
DeepCough2D 96.20 Inline graphic± 1.18 89.87 Inline graphic± 1.46 89.63 Inline graphic± 1.57 86.55 Inline graphic± 4.64 ** ** ** ** - - - -
AutoML 69.04 Inline graphic± 17.50 78.28 Inline graphic± 7.78 48.70 Inline graphic± 23.71 63.26 Inline graphic± 11.74 ** ** ** ** ** * ** 0.22
AI4COVID 92.36 Inline graphic± 1.96 85.93 Inline graphic± 2.87 85.87 Inline graphic± 2.87 81.36 Inline graphic± 4.31 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
Coswara 87.69 Inline graphic± 3.86 84.08 Inline graphic± 3.57 81.99 Inline graphic± 5.47 83.45 Inline graphic± 3.48 ** ** ** ** 0.33 0.14 0.16 0.32
Cough-vs-Covid 66.41 Inline graphic± 4.23 76.04 Inline graphic± 2.53 76.64 Inline graphic± 2.28 67.00 Inline graphic± 4.29 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **

The p-values for t-test are statistically significant (*: Inline graphicp<0.05, **: Inline graphicp<0.01) for the average of all statistical metrics (M1-M4) for DeepCough3D in comparison to other methods. Likewise, the p-values for t-test for DeepCough2D are also reported.