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. 2017 Feb 14;25(3):654–666. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.11.017

Table 9.

Characteristics of encapsulated powder of different formulations.

Formulation Bulk density (g mL−1) Tapped density (g mL−1) Flowability & cohesiveness Particle density (g mL−1)

Carr index (%) Hausner ratio
AF1 0.221 ± 0.002a 0.260 ± 0.002a 10.90 ± 1.23a 1.18 ± 0.02a 0.833 ± 0.006a
AF2 0.191 ± 0.003b 0.217 ± 0.004b 11.84 ± 0.77a 1.13 ± 0.01a 0.873 ± 0.012a
AF3 0.164 ± 0.003c 0.193 ± 0.001c 15.05 ± 1.41a 1.18 ± 0.02a 0.917 ± 0.006a
AF4 0.141 ± 0.002d 0.166 ± 0.002d 15.06 ± 0.62a 1.18 ± 0.01a 0.950 ± 0.010b

Values are average of triplicate (n = 3) analyses ± standard deviation.

a, b, c, d

Different letters within each column are significantly different at p < 0.05 when compared to AF1 with AF2, AF3 and AF4 values using Tukey’s HSD post hoc test.