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. 2017 Mar 17;25(3):717–722. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2017.01.009

Table 3.

Repeatability and intermediate precision of absorbance measurements for selected concentrations of citric acid and trisodium citrate: mean values from six repetitions (n = 6).

Measured concentration (mmol/L) Repeatability (intra-day precision) Intermediate precision (inter-day precision)


Absorbance (mean ± SD) RSD (%) Absorbance (mean ± SD) RSD (%)
Citric acid
1.0 0.2047 ± 0.0008 0.399 0.2046 ± 0.0006 0.297
2.5 0.5073 ± 0.0008 0.161 0.5073 ± 0.0008 0.148
4.5 0.9035 ± 0.0005 0.061 0.9037 ± 0.0007 0.074
Trisodium citrate
1.0 0.2007 ± 0.0005 0.257 0.2005 ± 0.0005 0.257
2.5 0.5008 ± 0.0008 0.150 0.5006 ± 0.0006 0.121
4.5 0.9033 ± 0.0005 0.057 0.9036 ± 0.0005 0.057